The latest conflict in the Middle East has attracted global attention, especially with increasing tensions between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. In recent weeks, Israeli airstrikes have hit the Gaza region, causing numerous casualties and significant infrastructure damage. Meanwhile, Hamas launched rockets towards Israeli cities, adding heat to an already tense situation. The Israeli government, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, claimed this attack was an effort to protect its citizens from the threat of terrorism. On the other hand, human rights organizations condemned Israel’s crackdown, considering it a serious human rights violation. According to the latest reports, more than 200 civilians in Gaza have lost their lives in attacks that have taken place in recent days. International responses to this conflict have varied. Many Arab countries called on the international community to intervene to stop the violence. On the other hand, the US government supports Israel’s actions, citing its right to self-defense. Social media influencers and activists also rallied support for the Palestinian people, with the hashtag #FreePalestine trending on various platforms. The situation in Gaza is increasingly complicated by the emergence of reports of a humanitarian crisis. Thousands of people are homeless, and access to food, clean water and health services is increasingly limited. Humanitarian organizations are trying to step in to provide aid, but their access is limited by chaos on the ground. Outside Gaza, the conflict also affects neighboring countries such as Lebanon and Syria. The Hezbollah group in Lebanon has shown support for Hamas, threatening to get involved if attacks continue. These tensions raise concerns about the outbreak of a wider conflict in the region. Global media reported that diplomatic efforts were still being carried out, although the results were not yet visible. Negotiations for a ceasefire are often hampered by deep distrust between the parties to the conflict. The latest developments in the Middle East are certainly in the spotlight for many political analysts. They assess that this dynamic not only impacts the region, but also creates turmoil in the global energy market, considering that many countries depend on the stability of the Middle East for their energy supply. From a geopolitical perspective, some experts argue that the participation of large countries such as Russia and China could be a determining factor in this conflict. Both countries have shown interest in expanding their influence in the region, and this situation may provide an opportunity for them to engage affected countries. Then, within Israel, there was a division of opinion among society regarding the government’s approach. Some residents support tough measures, while others call for peaceful dialogue and the search for long-term solutions. Concerns about the long-term impact of this conflict continue to spark dialogue among academics and world leaders. The persistent threat of terrorism, regional security and human rights are part of the discussion, along with hopes for sustainable peace in the future. As the situation continues to develop, attention will remain focused on the Middle East, with the hope that this conflict can be resolved in a more humane and sustainable manner.